![]() ![]() They could shoot arrows over 600 feet killing many enemies from long distance. The Egyptians used the composite bow that they learned about from the Hyksos. Probably the most important weapon in the Egyptian army was the bow and arrow. During the New Kingdom the Pharaohs often led the army into battle and Egypt conquered much of the surrounding land, expanding the Egyptian Empire. The Egyptians believed their makeup had magical healing powers, and they weren’t entirely wrong: Research has shown that the lead-based cosmetics worn along the Nile actually helped stave off eye infections.From that point Egypt began to maintain a standing army. Women would also stain their cheeks with red paint and use henna to color their hands and fingernails, and both sexes wore perfumes made from oil, myrrh and cinnamon. It was then liberally applied around the eyes with utensils made out of wood, bone and ivory. ![]() These cosmetics were made by grinding ores like malachite and galena into a substance called kohl. Both men and women were known to wear copious amounts of makeup, which they believed gave them the protection of the gods Horus and Ra. Vanity is as old as civilization, and the ancient Egyptians were no exception. ![]() Egyptian police officers, for example, were known to use dogs and even trained monkeys to assist them when out on patrol. Other creatures were specially trained to work as helper animals. Many of these animals held a special place in the Egyptian home, and they were often mummified and buried with their owners after they died. Egyptians were particularly fond of cats, which were associated with the goddess Bastet, but they also had a reverence for hawks, ibises, dogs, lions and baboons. The Egyptians saw animals as incarnations of the gods and were one of the first civilizations to keep household pets. Dentists were known as “doctors of the tooth,” while the term for proctologists literally translates to “shepherd of the anus.” by the traveler and historian Herodotus.ĭiscussing Egyptian medicine, he wrote, “Each physician is a healer of one disease and no more…some of the eye, some of the teeth, some of what pertains to the belly.” These specialists even had specific names. This early form of medical specialization was first noted in 450 B.C. Some Egyptian doctors had specialized fields of study.Īn ancient physician was usually a jack-of-all-trades, but evidence shows that Egyptian doctors sometimes focused on healing only one part of the human body. If the boy pharaoh was indeed fond of stalking dangerous game, then his death might have been the result of a hunt gone wrong. Evidence indicates that the Egyptians hunted the beasts for sport, and statues found in King Tut’s tomb even depict him in the act of throwing a harpoon. This drastic departure from traditional Egyptian burial practice suggests that he may have suffered a horrific injury prior to his death.Īccording to a handful of Egyptologists, one of the most likely causes for this wound would have been a bite from a hippopotamus. Scans of the young king’s body show that he was embalmed without his heart or his chest wall. Surprisingly little is known about the life of the boy pharaoh Tutankhamen, but some historians believe they know how he died. ![]()
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